Term life insurance gives you financial protection for a set
period of time. The period of (or term) set for the policy can be 1
year, 5 years, or more. If you die during that period, the face
amount (dollar amount) of the policy is paid to your beneficiary
(the person you decide will get the money).
If you live to the end of the term, no money is paid to you, and
the insurance ends. Term insurance does not offer savings,
investments, or loan features. It pays only if you die during the
term of the insurance.
One kind of term insurance lets you renew the policy each year
without a medical checkup. But the premium (payment) increases as
you grow older. Other kinds of term insurance state that you must
have a physical checkup by your doctor to renew the policy.
Term insurance also may be convertible. Convertible means you can
switch to permanent insurance without being checked by a doctor.
Decreasing term is another kind of term insurance. With
decreasing term, the premiums stay the same, but the benefits
(amount paid when you die) decrease over a set period of time.
Decreasing term is also called "declining balance term
insurance."
Credit life insurance is one kind of decreasing term. It is
usually sold as part of a loan you make from a bank or finance
company. It pays off the balance of the loan if you die before
making the last payment. This kind of insurance protects the lender
in case you are not able to pay off the loan because of death.
Credit life often costs more than regular term insurance. Shop
around when buying insurance to cover a loan. You probably can get
regular term life insurance for less money than credit life.
When you start making premium payments, term insurance costs less
than other kinds of policies for the same amount of coverage. The
cost of term insurance increases as you grow older.
Term insurance is relatively cheap especially if you don't have
many assets or emergency reserves, but do have financial dependents.
Many term policies offer a guaranteed renewable clause which means
your right to renew the policy is unrestricted.
Disadvantages of term insurance include the fact that premiums
increase at the end of each renewable term because as you get older
the chances of your dying increase. Consequently, term insurance may
become too expensive in later years.
Situations where term insurance may be the best option include:
- You just want life insurance protection but at the lowest rate
possible.
- You have other assets and investments for retirement and do
not plan to use life insurance to cover that need. If fact, you do
not plan to need any life insurance protection after age
60.